Making treatment decisions

Whether you have just been diagnosed with cancer or have cancer that has spread or come back, you will have to make a number of decisions about your treatment. It can be difficult to decide on the type of treatment to have. Ask your specialist to explain all the treatment options to you and take as much time as you can before making a decision.

Learn more about:

• Overview
• Decision-making steps
• Getting a second opinion
• Treatment guidelines
• Taking part in a clinical trial
• Giving informed consent
• Advance care planning

Overview

Adults have the right to accept or refuse any treatment they are offered. Some people with advanced cancer choose treatment that has significant side effects even if it gives only a small benefit for a short period of time. Others decide to focus their treatment on quality of life. Becoming informed about your options can help you and your specialist jointly decide on a treatment plan that is right for you.

Understanding the type of cancer you have, the available treatments, possible side effects and any extra costs can help you weigh up the options and make a well-informed decision.

You have the right to delay your decision until you feel you have had enough time to consider all your options. Check with your specialist how soon treatment should begin – it might not affect the success of the treatment to wait a while.

If you are confused or want to check anything, it is important to ask your specialist questions. It’s often a good idea to have a family member or friend go with you to specialist appointments to join in the discussion, write notes, ask questions or simply listen. It may also be possible for them to join the consultation by phone or video call.

Decision-making steps

Each person’s situation is different – not everyone with the same type of cancer will make the same decisions about treatment.

You may find it helpful to do some of the following:

• Weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment, and whether it will help you meet your treatment goals.
• Take a list of questions to the appointment and ask if you can record the consultation. See a list of suggested questions.
• Ask if other treatments are an option (if only one type of treatment is recommended) or if there are any clinical trials that may be suitable for you.
• Consider how potential side effects might affect you, especially if they will have an impact on your lifestyle, sexuality, fertility, or ability to work; if you have a partner, it may help to discuss any side effects with them.
• Find out more about the treatment choices by: speaking to your specialist or cancer care coordinator; calling Cancer Council 13 11 20; getting a second opinion; contacting cancer support groups; and talking to family, friends or people who have had the same type of cancer.
• Share your concerns with your doctor or the treating hospital, if you’re not happy with the information you are given or how it is given (learn more about feedback and complaints).
• Listen to our podcast on Making treatment decisions below.

→ READ MORE: Getting a second opinion

Podcast: Making Treatment Decisions

Listen to more episodes from our podcast for people affected by cancer